Many people in many developing countries seek out clean drinking
water with much difficulty. But developed nations such as the US spend
billions of dollars buying bottled water even though their respective
countries provide clean drinking water from the tap. What is more is
that the plastic bottles that this water comes in create billions of
pounds of oil based trash destined to live out a thousand year lifespan
in a trash dump.
Bottled water is in many ways an American obsession, with Americans
drinking annually 8.6 billion gallons. Not only do they drink vast
amounts but Americans are willing to pay 10,000 times the cost of tap
water for the privilege of drinking an arguably inferior product. We get
the 10,000 times number from the fact that on average bottled water
cost $10 per gallon compared to tap water which costs $.0015 per gallon
or about a tenth of a penny.
Globally some 53 billion gallons of bottled water are consumed
creating a $63 billion dollar industry. One the most peculiar facts is
that 40% of this bottled water is actually taken from municipal water
sources also known as “tap water”. Another strange element of this
puzzle is that far less testing is done on bottled water than on tap
water. It turns out that unlike tap water, bottled water isn’t tested
for e. coli. More still is the fact that it can be distributed even if
it doesn’t meet the quality standards of tap water. Unlike tap water,
bottled water isn’t required to produce quality reports or even provide
it’s source.
Comically, the bottled water production process is fairly resource
intensive. It actually takes 17 million barrels of oil to produce
bottled water which is enough oil to fuel 1 million cars for a whole
year. Oil isn’t the only necessary resource. Luckily tap water is very
cheap because it takes about 3 times the amount of tap water to produce
and fill 1 bottle of bottled water.
Sadly, it isn’t just expensive and potentially lower quality to drink
bottled water but there is an environmental impact that should be
considered. Even though most major cities in America have made
recycling available, only 1 in 5 water bottles ever gets recycled.
Instead, 4 go to the trash dump to create about 3 billion pounds of
waste just from all of the discarded plastic.
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