Showing posts with label Contaminated Water. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Contaminated Water. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 18, 2012

SC Sen. DeMint Blocks Bill for Lejeune Water Victims




Thousands of sick Marine veterans and their families may be on the verge of taking a giant leap toward receiving health care for illnesses they suffered from decades of water contamination at Marines Base Camp Lejeune, N.C.
Legislation that has languished for years was expected to be voted on in the full Senate this week under an across-the-aisle deal between the Democratic and Republican leaders of the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee.
But a South Carolina senator has blocked the bill, saying he worries about fraud.
Republican Sen. Jim DeMint’s stance has developed into an intraparty standoff with Republican Sen. Richard Burr of North Carolina, the Senate bill’s lead sponsor, who led the call to help the Marines and their families.
In an April letter to President Barack Obama asking for additional funds to provide care for victims, leaders of the House and Senate veterans affairs committees called the episode “possibly the worst example of water contamination in our nation’s history.”
Up to a million people at Camp Lejeune may have been exposed to drinking water that was poisoned with trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, benzene and vinyl chloride.
Some medical experts have linked the contamination to birth defects, childhood leukemia and a variety of other cancers.
Bill could impact 750,000
Last month, the House and Senate veterans affairs committees agreed on a bill that would provide health care for people who lived or worked at the Marine Corps base from Jan. 1, 1957, through Dec. 31, 1987. It would provide health care to military personnel and their family members provided they lived or worked at least 30 days on the base.
The bill could affect up to 750,000 Marine veteran and family members. It’s part of a larger, multifaceted bill, called a minibus, that includes dozens of additional provisions, including expanding health care benefits for disabled veterans, reauthorizing programs to help homeless veterans and improving claims processing.
On Wednesday, Sen. Patty Murray, a Washington state Democrat who supports the agreement and chairwoman of the Senate Veterans’ Affairs Committee, is expected to bring the measure to the floor and seek to pass the bill via a unanimous consent vote, according to her spokesman, Matt McAlvanah.
But DeMint is expected to take the Senate floor and address concerns he has about the exposure to deceptive practices. DeMint has put a procedural hold on the bill, saying there are not enough safeguards to prevent fraud by those whose illnesses were not due to the water contamination.
“Sen. DeMint does not oppose the underlying bill and has been working in good faith to stop fraudulent claims that would divert resources away from affected veterans and their families and to ensure that the program is properly funded to future disruptions,” Wesley Denton, spokesman for DeMint, said in a statement.
DeMint proposed adding anti-fraud language that is already part of current law with respect to other veterans benefits, Denton said.
Burr’s staff has had discussions with DeMint over his concerns but said there are no negotiations toward changing the language of the bill. David Ward, Burr’s spokesman, said the Veterans Affairs Department already has the authority to establish mechanisms to prevent fraudulent claims.
And as the entity responsible for providing care, he said, it is in the department’s best interest to eliminate fraud to the greatest degree possible.
Burr disappointed
“I am disappointed that passage of this very important bill has been slowed,” Burr said in a statement. “I am confident, however, that we can pass this bill quickly and finally begin to help those who were exposed to water contaminated with known human carcinogens.”
Burr and other North Carolina lawmakers, such as Sen. Kay Hagan and Rep. Brad Miller, both Democrats, have been pushing lawmakers to provide the military families health care after what they say are decades of neglect by the Marines.
The Marines have said they are providing needed information and funding to fully understand the contamination and its impacts.
heraldonline.com



My name is Mike Partain and I was born on MCB, Camp Lejeune N.C in 1968. During my mother's pregnancy, we were exposed to drinking water which was highly contaminated with VOCs including PCE and TCE. As a result of my in-utero exposure to these contaminates, I and my mother have had various health problems through out our lives. Last year, I was diagnosed with Male Breast Cancer. Since September, I have located 4 other men who were also at the base and develeoped the same disease. Male breast cancer is very rare and is strongly associated with herediatry breast cancer and found in older men. I was 39 at diagnosis and I have since tested negative for the hereditary breast cancer gene mutations BRCA 1 and 2. If you were at the base between the late 1940's through March 1st, 1987. Please visit our website www.tftptf.com (the Few, the Proud, the Forgotten). TCE and PCE are linked to breast cancer in both men and women.

They put their lives on the line for their country and now one senator is preventing the affected marines, and their families, from getting the health care they badly need. 

Saturday, May 26, 2012

China Tightening Pollution Control in Key Rivers and Lakes


As the country witnesses a soaring number of water pollution accidents, China is strengthening pollution controls in key rivers and lakes this year, Zhou Shengxian, minister of environmental protection, said on May 4.

Statistics from the Ministry of Environmental Protection showed nearly half of the environmental accidents from 2008 to 2010 were caused by water pollution.

Zhou emphasized in the 14th Tripartite Environment Ministers Meeting in Beijing on May 4 that China's economic development will not sacrifice the environment and people's health.

The Tripartite Environment Ministers Meeting involving China, Japan and South Korea has been held annually since 1999. Through the meeting, the three countries aim to take a leading role in regional environmental management and contribute to global environmental improvement.

The 12th Five-Year Environmental Protection Plan (2011-2015) also mentioned pollution control in key rivers and lakes, saying that by 2015, the water quality in key rivers such as the Yellow River and Bohai Bay will be improved.

The key rivers and lakes are distributed across 23 provinces and regions, according to the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

The draft of a national plan on pollution control in key rivers and lakes said about 292 billion yuan ($46 billion) will be invested in 4,991 pollution control projects along key rivers and lakes.

Before 2015, most factories in coastal areas will be upgraded to meet strict environment protection and pollutant discharge standards, according to the draft.

It said the main polluters in coastal areas are factories involving papermaking, food processing, beverage producing, coal mining, textile and chemical plants.

Ling Jiang, deputy director of the department of pollution prevention and control under the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said earlier that rapid urbanization and industrialization are triggering the country’s increasing environmental accidents.

In a recent case in January, a toxic cadmium spill in Longjiang River posed a potential threat to the water supply in the downstream city of Liuzhou in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The city has a population of 3.7 million.

Cadmium is a highly toxic heavy metal used in batteries, electroplating and industrial paints. Exposure can lead to fatal liver and kidney damage.

In February, a leak of phenol from a South Korean cargo ship put the water supply in Zhenjiang city, with a population of 3 million in East China’s Jiangsu province, at risk.

Phenol, also known as carbolic acid, is an organic compound soluble in water. It can irritate the eyes and skin, and if absorbed in large amounts can damage the liver and kidneys.

Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Insecticide Contamination Increases with Urbanization

Contamination and toxicity in stream sediments caused by pyrethroid insecticides generally increased with the degree of urbanization in seven metropolitan areas across the U.S, according to a new U.S. Geological Survey study. The study confirmed that pyrethroid insecticides reached levels in urban streams that were toxic to aquatic organisms in laboratory tests.

In this study, USGS researchers looked for 14 commonly-used pyrethroid insecticides in 98 streams across the following metropolitan areas: Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, Denver, Milwaukee-Green Bay, Salt Lake City, and Seattle. Pyrethroid insecticides reach urban streams in rainwater, storm drainage, or irrigation runoff. The metropolitan areas studied had varying levels of contamination in relation to urbanization which suggests that different management approaches may be required for different parts of the country to effectively improve stream quality.

"No one wants to have a beautiful summer evening in the backyard ruined by hungry mosquitos, and yet this new USGS study indicates that these insecticide applications are not limited to the pesky target of interest," said USGS Director Marcia McNutt. "The sum total of these applications across many urban outdoor areas is running off into nearby streams, where the chemicals are toxic to aquatic organisms that we never meant to harm."

Pyrethroids are a group of synthetic pesticides similar to the natural pesticide pyrethrum, which is produced by chrysanthemum flowers. They are now one of the most widely-used classes of insecticides in urban environments and are applied around homes, on lawns, gardens, and golf courses, in nurseries, and for mosquito control. Due to this high level of urban use, pyrethroid insecticides may reach urban streams and cause toxicity to resident aquatic organisms.

Using a nationally-consistent sampling approach, this USGS study showed that pyrethroids commonly occur in urban stream sediments across the country. Typically associated with sediments, pyrethroids are likely to be a primary cause of toxicity to aquatic organisms that inhabit sediments in these urban streams. The USGS study demonstrated toxicity of urban stream sediments by conducting tests with a common shrimp-like animal, Hyalella azteca, which many fish depend on for food.

Urban use of pyrethroids has increased markedly since the early 2000s, replacing other insecticides, such as diazinon and chlorpyrifos, which were phased-out by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 

"Since pyrethroids are toxic at lower concentrations than most currently-used pesticides, we had to develop very sensitive analytical methods to measure them at these levels in the sediments," said USGS scientist Kathryn Kuivila, an author of the study. "It is critical that we continually update our methods to keep up with new pesticides and changing use patterns."

Currently, EPA is working with the California Department of Pesticide Regulation to reevaluate certain pesticide products containing pyrethroids. One purpose of this USGS study was to provide additional information to the EPA and land managers about the occurrence and environmental impacts of pesticides in urban streams across the country.

Detailed information about each of the 98 streams  studied across the country is available online in the USGS publication, Contaminants in Stream Sediments from Seven U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Data Summary of a National Pilot Study.

This study did not examine the effects of pyrethroid insecticides on human health.



Friday, March 30, 2012

300 Million People Lack Safe Drinking Water: As Diarrhea Kills More Children In Liberia, S/Leone


Liberia's President and Africa's Water Ambassador, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, has disclosed that three million people in South-Saharan Africa (including her country Liberia) lack access to safe drinking water on the continent.

She added that besides, 787 million people the World over lack access to safe drinking water.
Speaking yesterday at the opening of two-day Joint Ministerial Water and Sanitation (WASH) High level Meeting between Liberia and Sierra Leone in Monrovia, President Sirleaf noted that reports have revealed that diarrhea is responsible for 17.5% of all under-five deaths in both Liberia and Sierra Leone.

President Sirleaf said since 2000, a lot has been achieved in the provision of safe drinking water in Liberia.

She noted that both countries (Liberia and Sierra Leone) have made progress in the provision of water and sanitation.

Also speaking at the program, the Minister of Health of Sierra Leone, Madam Idaja Zanah Hawa Bangura, expressed thanks and appreciation on behalf of the President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, Ernest Bai Kromah.

She added that President Kromah belief that meeting on Water and Sanitation is the great opportunity for both countries of the Mano River Union as they strive to improve the water, sanitation and hygiene services experienced by their citizens.

Madam Bangura also noted that it is a big challenge for Sierra Leone. She said a country with over six million people, about 32% lack access to safe drinking water.

She added that less than 50% of Sierra Leoneans lack access to sanitation, adding that her government, under the leadership of President Kromah, is taking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene head-on.

Liberia is hosting the high level joint-ministerial meeting on water and sanitation between the Government of Liberia and Sierra Leone from 21-22nd March 2012.

The meeting is being conducted to prepare for the global Sanitation and Water for All (SWA) initiative meeting in Washington DC to be held from 19 to 20 April 2012.

The two-day meeting in Monrovia will also facilitate exchange of valuable ideas and lessons learnt by the two West African nations towards their quest for providing basic water and sanitation facilities for its people, especially the poor.

The first day of the meeting will review existing water policy and strategies of the two countries and also the progress and challenges faced by the WASH sector in the two countries.

Case studies such as the Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) experience and decentralization of WATSAN facilities in Sierra Leone will be presented. Liberia will also share its experiences in WASH sector coordination and other good practices.

On 22nd March 2012, the outcome of the high level meeting will be presented in the presence of the President of Liberia - Madam Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Since the day also marks the international World Water Day, a short drama on the theme – 'Water and Food Security' will be staged for the workshop participants.

The high level delegation from Government of Sierra Leone will be represented by the four ministers from the Ministry of Water and Energy; Ministry of Health and Sanitation; Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Local Government.

Written by Roland Perry@InformerLiberia.net